Guda biyu na kurkusa suna kusanci da juna, sandin ya ɓoye ta hanyar da ba za'ayi jagoranci ba, wanda ya zama tushen ƙarfin wuta. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki tsakanin faranti biyu na capacitor, capacitor zai adana caji. Arfin ƙarfin capacitor ya kasance daidai da adadin adadin cajin akan farantin daya na wutar lantarki tsakanin faranti biyu. Ainihin tushen ƙarfin ƙarfin capacitors ne fari (F). A hoton zane, ana amfani da harafin C don nuna ma'anar ƙarfin.
Masu gudanar da aiki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin da'irori kamar tune, wucewa, hada karfi, da tacewa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin tashar ragi mai kunnawa ta rediyo, tare da da'ira mai amfani da kewaye kewaye da launi mai launi na TV.
Tare da saurin haɓaka fasaha na kayan lantarki, ana sabunta samfuran lantarki ta zamani da sauri. Samfura da siyar da kayayyaki masu amfani da lantarki, galibi TV-plate (LCDs da PDP), kwamfutocin rubutu, kyamarorin dijital, da sauran kayayyaki, suna ci gaba da haɓaka, suna haɓaka masana'antar ta capacitor.
7SJ82, 7SJ85, 7SR191, B43458-A5478-M3, 385V4600UF, B43586-S3468-Q1, B43586-S3468-Q2, B43586-S3468-Q3, B43456-A9478-M, B43252-A5567-M, 3RT16471AV01, B43586-S9578-Q1, B43586-S9578-Q2, B43586-S9578-Q3, B32674-D6225-K, B43231-A9477-M, B32678-G6256-K, B43564-S9578-M1, B43564-S9578-M2, B43564-S9578-M3, B43508-C9227-M
Kariyar bankin Capacitor azaman aikin haɓakar aikin kariyar
Ana amfani da shuwagabannin banki da bankunan capacitor don aikace-aikace da yawa. Misalai sune: Rawan-mai raunin ƙarfi don daidaita ƙarfin lantarki, ƙarfin lantarki mai sauri-da iko mai kunnawa-mai kunnawa ko matattara don kawar da wasu lokutan. Bankunan masu sarrafawa don tsarin watsa shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa ne musamman don aikace-aikacen na musamman. Designirar ta dogara da fasaha mai sauƙin amfani (alal misali, injiniyanci ko ta hanyar thyristor). A takaice dai da wuya wani banki na capacitor yayi kama da wani. Koyaya, bankin capacitor ya ƙunshi kullun kayan haɗin guda ɗaya (C, R, L, da sauya). Babban bankin capacitor yakan ƙunshi ƙananan lambobi da yawa waɗanda suke da alaƙa da sandar capacitor-bank ta hanyar masu shagon kewaye. Matsakaici na kayan aiki da aikin kariya yana ba da damar dacewa da na'urar kariya ta dace da bukatun bankin capacitor ko kuma ɓangaren banki na capacitor da kuma fahimtar cikakken kariyar duka bankin capacitor ko kuma ɓangaren sashin capacitor banki tare da guda ɗaya kawai. Na'urar SIPROTEC 7SJ8. Bankunan masu rike da madafun iko suna buƙatar yin amfani da babban aikin kare kariya. Kariyar ta ƙunshi ingantattun ayyukan kariya da takamaiman aikin kariya.
1. Kariyar wuce gona da iri da kariya- SIPROTEC 7SJ82
An tsara tsarin SIPROTEC 7SJ82 fiye da kima don ƙimar farashi mai ƙarfi da ingantaccen kariya ga masu ciyarwa, layi da bankunan capacitor a cikin tsaka-mai-wutar lantarki da babban ƙarfin lantarki. Tare da sassauƙan sa da ƙarfin injin injin DIGSI 5 mai ƙarfi, na'urar SIPROTEC 7SJ82 tana ba da mafita na tsarin nan gaba-gaba tare da tsaro mai ɗimbin yawa da ƙananan farashi mai aiki.
1) fasali
Main aiki:
Ciyarwa da kariya mai wuce gona da iri ga duk matakan ƙarfin lantarki
Maɓuɓɓuka da abubuwan da aka samar:
4 masu canzawa a halin yanzu,
Masu canza wutar lantarki 4 (na zaɓi),
11 ko 23 abubuwan binary,
9 ko 16 hanyoyin binary,
or
8 masu canzawa a halin yanzu,
7 binary bayanai
7 hanyoyin binary
Sassaucin abu:
Tsarin kayan masarufi daban-daban na kayan masarufi da abubuwan samar da kaya ana samunsu a cikin ginin cibiyar 1/3. 1/ara nau'ikan fadada 6/XNUMX ba zai yiwu ba; akwai tare da babban ko ƙaramin nuni.
Girman gidaje:
1/3 × 19 inci
2) Ayyuka
DIGSI 5 yana ba da izinin daidaita ayyukan gaba ɗaya kuma haɗa su kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Hanyar kariya da rashin jagorar jujjuya kariya tare da ƙarin ayyuka
Ingantaccen lokutan sauyawa saboda kwatancen shugabanci da sadarwa na kariya
Gano kuskuren ƙasa na kowane nau'i a cikin tsararren ko keɓaɓɓun tsarin wutar lantarki ta amfani da waɗannan ayyuka: 3I0>, V0>, kuskuren ƙasa mai wucewa, cos φ, sin φ, jituwa, dir. Gano kuskuren ƙasa mara izini da shigarwa
Gano kuskuren ƙasa ta amfani da hanyar gano bugun jini
Kariyar arc
Volarfafawa da karɓar ƙarfi
Kariyar akai-akai da kariyar sauyawa don aikace-aikacen zubar da kaya
Taimakawa ta atomatik don zubar da nauyin marasa nauyi, ɗaukar canji yanayin yanayin saboda ƙimar ƙarfin iko cikin la'akari
Powerarfin iko, mai daidaitawa azaman aiki ko mai ɗaukar ƙarfin kariyar
Ayyukan kariya ga bankunan capacitor, kamar su wuce gona da iri, ɗimbin yawa, rashin daidaituwa na yanzu, hauhawar iko, ko kariyar banbanci
Directional mai amsawa ikon karɓar karɓar karɓa (kariyar QU)
Gudanarwa, daidaitawa da kariyar tazara ta kare, kariya ta kare faduwa
Kariya Rashin daidaituwa na Circuit-Breaker
Kulawa da sararin mulki mai sa ido
Edita dabaru don ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu aiki da ƙarfi a cikin na'urar
Gano alamun sigina na yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 50 na jituwa tare da babban daidaituwa don zaɓin aikin kariya da aka zaɓa (kamar mafi girman kariya ta overvoltage don masu ƙarfin) da ƙimar ma'aunin sarrafawa.
Wakilin layi ɗaya a ƙarami ko babba nuni
Hadaddiyar lantarki Ethernet RJ45 don DIGSI 5 da IEC 61850 (rahoto da GOOSE)
2 na zaɓi, ɗakunan sadarwa na pluggable, ana iya amfani dasu don daban-daban da kuma ladabi mai ladabi (IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104, Modbus TCP, serial DNP3 da TCP, PROFINET IO)
Sadarwar bayanan kariya ta sata ta hanyar fiber na gani, haɗin waya biyu da hanyoyin sadarwa (IEEE C37.94, da sauran su), gami da sauyawa ta atomatik tsakanin zoben da topology sarkar.
Ana iya dogara da bayanan watsa bayanai ta hanyar PRP da kuma tsarin HSR redundancy
Securityarancin tsaro mai tsaro na yanar gizo, kamar ikon rata-rakodin samun damar aiki (RBAC), aiwatar da abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro ko ingantaccen abin da aka sanya hannu
Sauƙaƙe, mai sauri da amintacciyar damar yin amfani da bayanan na'urar ta hanyar ingantaccen ɗakin yanar gizo - ba tare da ƙarin software ba
Ma'aunin Mahimmancin Fuskokin Ma'aikata (PMU) don synchrophasor an ƙididdige dabi'u da yarjejeniya IEEE C37.118
Yin aiki tare na lokaci ta amfani da IEEE 1588
Ikon Canji
Rikodin kuskure mai ƙarfi (wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon lokacin rikodin 80 8 a 320 kHz ko 2 sec a XNUMX kHz)
Ayyukan taimako na gwaji mai sauki da zartarwa
3) Aikace-aikace
Ganowa da zaɓa sau uku-uku na tsarancin da'irori a cikin kayan lantarki na hanyoyin taurari, layin da aka ƙera a ɗaya ko biyu ƙarshen, layi mai layi da bude-zagaye-zagaye ko rufaffiyar tsarin duk matakan ƙarfin lantarki
Gano lahanin ƙasa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki mai mamayewa ko tsarin arc-suppression-coil-ƙasa
Kariyar wariyar ajiya don nau'ikan kariya na nau'ikan nau'ikan layuka, masu canzawa, janaretoci, injin motsa jiki, da basbars.
Kariya da sanya idanu kan bankunan saukin capacitor masu sauki
Phasor auna Unit (PMU)
Kariyar-Kariyar ikon
Load aikace-aikace zubar
Canza kai tsaye
Gua'idar sarrafawa ko sarrafa wutar lantarki (masu canza wutar iska biyu-biyu)
4) Fa'idodi
Karamin aiki da kariya mai sauki
Aminci saboda ayyukan kariya masu ƙarfi
Tsaro na bayanai da nuna gaskiya kan rayuwar rayuwar shuka, adana lokaci da kuɗi
Kyakkyawan aiki mai sauƙi da sauƙi na na'urori da software godiya ga ƙirar mai amfani mai amfani
Reliara da dogaro da ingancin aikin injiniya
Tsaro na yanar gizo ga NERC CIP da buƙatun Farar ƙasa na BDEW (misali, aiwatar da abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro da alamomi)
Matsayi mafi girma har ma a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin muhalli ta hanyar "daidaitaccen shafi" na allon lantarki
Componentsarancin na'urorin sadarwa suna bayar da garantin mai lafiya da ingantacciyar hanyar aiki
Cikakken jituwa tsakanin IEC 61850 Juzu'i 1 da 2
Babban tsaro na saka hannun jari da ƙarancin kuɗaɗewar aiki sakamakon hanyoyin samar da ayyukan ci gaba
2. Kariyar wuce gona da iri da kariya- SIPROTEC 7SJ85
An tsara tsarin SIPROTEC 7SJ85 don kare lafiyar masu ciyarwa, layi da bankunan capacitor. Tare da tsarin salo na zamani, sassauci da kayan aikin injiniya DIGSI 5 mai ƙarfi, na'urar SIPROTEC 7SJ85 tana ba da mafita na tsarin nan gaba tare da tsaro na saka hannun jari da ƙananan farashin aiki.
1) fasali
Main aiki:
Ciyarwa da kariya mai wuce gona da iri ga duk matakan ƙarfin lantarki
Maɓuɓɓuka da abubuwan da aka samar:
5 ƙaddara madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar bambance-bambancen karatu tare da
4 masu canzawa a halin yanzu,
Masu canza wutar lantarki 4
11 zuwa 59 binary bayanai,
9 zuwa 33 hanyoyin binary
Sassaucin abu:
Canza daidaitacce da kuma fadada tsarin I / O mai yawa a cikin iyakokin tsarin SIPROTEC 5 na zamani; Za'a iya ƙara modulu na fadada 1/6, ana iya kasancewa tare da babba ko ƙaramin nuni, ko kuma ba tare da nunawa ba
Girman gidaje:
1/3 × 19 inci zuwa 2/1 × 19 inci
2) Ayyuka
DIGSI 5 yana ba da izinin daidaita ayyukan gaba ɗaya kuma haɗa su kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Hanyar kariya da rashin jagorar jujjuya kariya tare da ƙarin ayyuka
Kariya daga masu ciyarwa har guda 9 tare da kusan hanyoyin 40 na analog
Ingantaccen lokutan sauyawa saboda kwatancen shugabanci da sadarwa na kariya
Gano kuskuren ƙasa na kowane nau'i a cikin tsararren ko keɓaɓɓun tsarin wutar lantarki ta amfani da waɗannan ayyuka: 3I0>, V0>, kuskuren ƙasa mai wucewa, cos φ, sin φ, jituwa, dir. Gano kuskuren ƙasa mara izini da shigarwa
Gano kuskuren ƙasa ta amfani da hanyar gano bugun jini
Ultan ɓoye mai ganowa tare da ingantacciyar wuri mai aiki tare da sassan layi na inhomogenous da niyya atomatik sashin layi na sake tunani (AREC)
Kariyar arc
Volarfafawa da karɓar ƙarfi.
Powerarfin iko, mai daidaitawa azaman aiki ko mai ɗaukar ƙarfin kariyar.
Kariyar akai-akai da kariyar sauyawa don aikace-aikacen zubar da kaya.
Taimakon kai tsaye ta atomatik don zubar da nauyin saukar da rashi, yana ɗaukar canji yanayin yanayin saboda ƙimar ƙarfin iko cikin la'akari.
Ayyukan kariya ga bankunan capacitor, kamar su wuce gona da iri, ɗimbin yawa, rashin daidaituwa na yanzu, hauhawar iko, ko kariyar banbanci.
Rearfin mai amsawa mai ƙarfi yana ƙarƙashin kariyar (Kariyar QU).
Gano alamun sigina na yanzu da kuma ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa jituwa ta 50 tare da babban daidaituwa don zaɓin ayyukan kariyar (kamar kariyar overvoltage don masu ƙarfin wuta) da ƙimar ma'aunin sarrafawa.
Maballin motsi -
Gudanarwa, daidaitawa da kariyar karewa na kashewa.
Kariya Rashin daidaituwa na Circuit-Breaker.
Kulawa da sararin mulki mai sa ido.
Edita dabaru don ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu aiki da ƙarfi a cikin na'urar.
Wakilin layi ɗaya a ƙarami ko babba nuni.
Kafaffen haɗin Ethernet RJ45 na lantarki don DIGSI 5 da IEC 61850 (bayar da rahoto da GOOSE).
Har zuwa 4 modulales na sadarwa mai iyawa, ana iya amfani dasu don daban-daban da kuma ladabi (IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 61850-9-2 Abokin ciniki, IEC 61850-9-2 Merging Unit, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5- 104, Modbus TCP, serial DNP3 da TCP, PROFINET IO)
Sadarwar bayanan kariya ta sata ta hanyar fiber na gani, haɗin waya biyu da hanyoyin sadarwa (IEEE C37.94, da sauran su), gami da sauyawa ta atomatik tsakanin topology da topology.
Ana iya dogara da bayanan watsa bayanai ta hanyar PRP da kuma tsarin HSR redundancy
Functionalityarancin tsaro na yanar gizo, irin su ikon rataye hanya (RBAC), aiwatar da abubuwan da suka danganci tsaro ko firmware.
Sauki, mai sauri da amintacciyar damar amfani da bayanan na'urar ta hanyar ingantaccen mai nemo gidan yanar gizo - ba tare da ƙarin software ba.
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) don ma'aunin synchrophasor an ƙididdige dabi'u da kuma IEEE C37.118 yarjejeniya.
Yin aiki tare na lokaci ta amfani da IEEE 1588.
Ikon Canji
Rikodin kuskure mai ƙarfi (wanda zai iya ɗaukar lokacin rikodin max na 80 sec. A 8 kHz ko 320 sec a 2 kHz).
Ayyukan taimako na gwaji mai sauki da zartarwa.
3) Fa'idodi
Aminci saboda ayyukan kariya masu ƙarfi
Tsaro na bayanai da nuna gaskiya kan rayuwar rayuwar shuka, adana lokaci da kuɗi
Kyakkyawan aiki mai sauƙi da sauƙi na na'urori da software godiya ga ƙirar mai amfani mai amfani
Reliara da dogaro da ingancin aikin injiniya
Tsaro na yanar gizo daidai da NERC CIP da buƙatun Fasahar BDEW
Matsayi mafi girma har ma a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin muhalli ta hanyar "daidaitaccen shafi" na allon lantarki
Componentsarancin na'urorin sadarwa suna bayar da garantin mai lafiya da ingantacciyar hanyar aiki
Cikakken jituwa tsakanin IEC 61850 Juzu'i 1 da 2
Babban tsaro na saka hannun jari da ƙarancin kuɗaɗewar aiki sakamakon hanyoyin samar da ayyukan ci gaba
Kare bankin Capacitor- Reyrolle 7SR191
Ca 7SR191 Calay itace sabar kariya ta lamba tare da ingantacciyar kayan aikin software.
1) fasali
Kasuwanci ga masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ci gaba da haɓaka saboda haɓaka hanyar sadarwar wutar lantarki da ke ƙaruwa ta hanyar ƙara yawan bukatun abokin ciniki. Masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki suna haɓaka aikin, inganci da ingantaccen tsarin kuma rage ƙarancin ƙarfi. Reyrolle 7SR191 Reparo karɓaɓɓiyar kariyar an tsara ta ne tare da duk mahimman ayyukan da ake buƙata don amfani a kan bankunan rarraba madaidaicin haɗin gwanon da aka shirya a cikin dukkan saitunan haɗin haɗin gwiwa:
Guda tauraro
Kwana biyu
Delta
Tsarin H
Reyrolle 7SR191 Capa ita ce na'urar kariya mai ƙididdigewa tare da ingantaccen kayan aikin software wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwar da ke nufin rage shigarwa, tsarawa, wiring da lokacin injiniya.
Mai amfani zaɓin kayan aikin zaɓi don dacewa da shirye-shiryen banki daban-daban
- 3 pole overcurrent + 1 iyabuwar rashin daidaituwa
- 1 pole overcurrent + 3 iyabuwar rashin daidaituwa
Zabi na lantarki na lantarki
Sake shiga sakewa don hana CB rufewa har sai bankin ya fitar da kansa
Karɓar overvoltage ta hanyar haɗin kai na yanzu
Wanda ya dace don amfani dashi tare da masu ƙarfin ciki na ciki / waje guda biyu da masu ƙarfin wuta
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na tsara mai amfani don duk ƙarfin lantarki, na ciki da na yau da kullin na zafi
Kariyar rashin daidaituwa tare da ramawar zubewar halitta
2) Ayyuka
Ayyukan kariya
Fascia na shirin
Gudanar da CB ta hanyar fascia, abubuwan binary da tsarin sadarwa na SCADA
Mai amfani da ma'anar mai amfani duka ta hanyar daidaitattun bayanai na kayan aiki tare da kayan aikin zane mai zane
Groupsungiyoyin saiti da yawa
Auna kyawawan dabi'u
Bayanan kuskure
Rikodin rikicewar rikicewar rikice rikice
Rikodin abubuwan da suka faru
6 alaararrawa masu amfani don alamun rubutun LCD
Kulawar da'ira
Rufe kulawar da'ira
Virtual shigar / fitarwa
Babban aikin CB yana ƙidaya
Neman mitana
Nazarin Harmonic da THD
Rashin Tsarin / Rashin Samun Wadata (37)
Matsalar rashin daidaituwa (46M)
Rashin tsarin tafiyar da lokaci (46NPS)
Abubuwan Ruwa (49)
Nan take overcurrent (50)
Ba daidai ba ne ƙasa (50N)
Kewaya breaker (50BF)
Lokaci ya yi jinkirin cikawa (51)
Lokaci ya jinkirta gano laifin ƙasa (51N)
Volarke da haɗin kai na yanzu (59C)
Capacitor rashin daidaituwa na yanzu (60C)
Babban matsalar REF (87REF)
A karkashin / overvoltage (27/59)
Mara kyau jerin jerin wutar lantarki (47)
Yankasa wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta (59N)
Directional nan take wuce-wuri (67/50)
Laifin kai tsaye kai tsaye (67 / 50N)
Lokaci na shugabanci ya jinkirta wuce gona da iri (67/51)
Lokaci na shugabanci ya jinkirta laifofin ƙasa (67 / 51N)
A karkashin / fiye da mitar (81)
A cikin DC kewaye, capacitor yayi daidai da da'irar da take so. A capacitor wani abu ne wanda yake iya ajiyar caji, sannan kuma yana daga cikin abubuwan da aka saba amfani dasu da kayan lantarki.
Wannan dole ne ya fara daga tsarin capacitor. Mafi sauƙi mai sauƙi ana ɗaukar faranti a bangarorin biyu da kuma murƙushe dielectric (gami da iska) a tsakiya. Bayan an ba da kuzari, an fara yin cajin faranti, suna samar da wutar lantarki (bambanci mai yuwuwar), amma saboda kayan ruɓaɓɓen abubuwa a tsakiya, gabaɗaya ƙarfin ba shi da ƙarfi. Koyaya, wannan yanayin yana ƙarƙashin jigon cewa ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki (fashewar wutar lantarki) na capacitor baya wucewa. Mun sani cewa kowane abu yana dauke da tsari. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki akan abin da yake ƙaruwa zuwa wani matakin, abu zai iya zama na horo. Muna kiran wannan ƙarfin lantarki ƙarfin lantarki mai lalacewa. Masu kamewa basa banbanci. Bayan an lalata mai amfani dashi, ba zai zama mai ɗaukar hoto ba. Koyaya, a makarantar sakandare, ba a ganin irin wannan volt a cikin kewaye, don haka suna aiki a ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki mai lalacewa kuma ana iya ɗaukarsu a matsayin insulaya.
Koyaya, a cikin da'irorin AC, shugabanci na canje-canje na yanzu azaman aikin lokaci. Tsarin caji da fitarda mai ƙarfin yana da lokaci. A wannan lokacin, ana ƙirƙirar filin lantarki mai canzawa tsakanin faranti, kuma wannan filin lantarki shine aikin canzawa tare da lokaci. A zahiri, gudanawar yanzu tsakanin masu ƙarfin a cikin hanyar filin lantarki.
Aikin capacitors:
Haɗakarwa: Ana kiran capacitor amfani da shi a wurin da ake amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwar. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi-ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi da sauran da'irori masu amfani da karfi don ɗaukar nauyin toshe DC da AC.
Filter: Ana amfani da capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin matatar mai tace shi. Ana amfani da wannan daftarin capacitor a cikin matattarar wutar lantarki da kuma da'irorin matatun mai daban-daban. Itorarfin da aka ƙera yana cire siginar a cikin takamaiman mitar daga siginar gaba ɗaya.
Co Dcoupling: The capacitor amfani da shi a cikin da'irar da ake kira da ake kira decoupling capacitor. Ana amfani da wannan daftarin capacitor a cikin tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta DC na amplifier na matakan da yawa. Aportling capacitor yana kawar da haɗin giciye mai lalacewa mai ƙarancin yanayi tsakanin kowane mataki na mai amfani.
● Canja wurin kawar da tsawan mita mai ɗorewa: ana amfani da ƙarfin mai amfani da shi a cikin mawuyacin ƙawancewar sauyi mai ƙarfin gaske ana amfani da shi a yayin da ake magana da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ƙarfi. A cikin sauti mara kyau amplifier na sauti, don kawar da yawan motsin kai na kai wanda zai iya faruwa, ana amfani da wannan daftarin capacitor don kawar da saurin mita wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin amplifier.
On Resonance: The capacitor used in the LC resonant circuit shi ake kira resonant capacitor. Ana buƙatar wannan daftarin capacitor a cikin layi biyu na LC da kuma madaidaitan resonant da'irori.
Ganowa: Ana kiran capacitor ana amfani dashi a cikin kewaye kewaye. Idan kana buƙatar cire siginar mitar mitar daga siginar a cikin da'irar, zaka iya amfani da kewaye kewaye da capacitor. Dangane da mitar siginar da aka cire, akwai cikakken yanki na yanki (Duk siginar AC) Kewaya capacitor kewaye da madaidaiciyar wucewar ƙarfin mai kewaye.
Ut Kadaitarwar jini: Ana kiran capacitor da ake amfani da shi a cikin da'irar keɓewar lantarki shi ne keɓewa zuwa gaɓɓe na lantarki. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in wutar lantarki mai hana ƙarfi ta amfani da ɗimbin sauti na tsaka-tsaki da tsaka-tsaki na radiyo da maɗaukakiyar tashoshin telebijin don kawar da son kai.
● Lokaci: Ana kiran capacitor da amfani da shi lokacin da ake aiki da shi a lokacin. Ana amfani da da'irar lokaci na lantarki a cikin da'irori waɗanda ke buƙatar sarrafa lokaci ta hanyar cajin caji da caji, kuma mai ƙarfin yana taka rawa wajen sarrafa girman adadin lokaci.
Gra Haɓakawa: Wutar da ake amfani da shi a da'irar haɓaka ana kiranta ƙarfin haɗuwa. A cikin da'irar rabuwa ta yiwuwar bincika filin, ana iya amfani da wannan daftarin mahaɗin mai amfani don fitar da siginar filin daga siginar daidaitawar filin.
● Bambanci: Ana kiran abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar da'ira ana nuna bambancin shi. Don samun siginar kolin koli a cikin zangon trigger, ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in bambance bambance da za'a iya amfani da shi don samun siginar trigger trigger daga nau'ikan nau'ikan (mafi yawan kusurwa huhun).
Ens Diyya: Ana kiran capacitor da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin da'irar diyya a matsayin magarjin diyya. A cikin tashar biyan bashin na jirgin ruwan jirgin ruwa, ana amfani da wannan ƙaramin-bashin mai bada bashin ƙaramin ƙarfi don inganta siginar-mitar siginar cikin sake kunnawa. Bugu da kari, akwai madaidaicin diyya mai dauke da karfin kudi.
● Booststroke: Ana kiran capacitor da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin maɓallin bootstrap capacitor. Wurin da aka saba amfani da shi yayin da ake amfani da karfin wutar lantarki na OTL yana amfani da wannan bututun mai amfani da shi na hanyar amfani da wannan hanyar domin a sami sakamako mai kyau.
Division Rarraba ta rarrabawa: Ana kiran mai amfani da shi a cikin da'irar maimaitin rarrabuwa tsakanin shi. A cikin da'irar mitar mai magana da mai magana, ana amfani da da'irar rarrabawa mai mita don yin babban mai magana da saiti a cikin sigar mitar mikakke, kuma mai magana da siginar mikakiya yana aiki a tsakiyar mitar mitar, mitar mai magana tana aiki a cikin ƙananan maimaitawa.
Capac Load capacitance: yana nufin ingantaccen ƙarfin ƙarfin waje wanda ke ƙayyade lokutan ƙimar ɗaukar nauyi tare da reson crystal na quartz. Ka'idodin da aka saba amfani dasu don ƙarfin fifiko sune 16pF, 20pF, 30pF, 50pF da 100pF. Za'a iya daidaita ƙarfin nauyin ta dacewa gwargwadon takamaiman halin da ake ciki, kuma yawan sarrafa resonator gaba ɗaya za'a iya daidaita shi zuwa ƙimar maras muhimmanci ta hanyar daidaitawa.
